The History of Tatreez
What is Tatreez?
Tatreez, Palestinian embroidery known as tatreez in Arabic, holds deep cultural significance for Palestinians, embodying their connection to historical Palestine. It serves not only as a form of artistic expression but also as a symbol of resilience and resistance against the ongoing challenges faced by the Palestinian people.
The History...
The tradition of tatreez dates back to the Canaanite era, approximately 3,000 years ago, in the Arab region. Over centuries, Palestinian embroidery has evolved, with different colours and patterns symbolising social and community status. This rich cultural heritage is passed down from mothers to daughters, varying in design from village to village. Initially a symbol of regional pride, tatreez later became a potent symbol of Palestinian nationalism. The main techniques used in Palestinian embroidery are cross-stitch and couching stitch, each stitch and motif carrying significant meaning. Colours and patterns often identify the wearer's origin and cultural heritage. Traditionally, unmarried women used blue thread, married women used red, and widowed women stitched over red with blue. These motifs not only reflect matrilineal cultural heritage but also depict trade routes and textile developments in the Levant.
Post-Nakba Resilience
After the Nakba in 1948, when 700,000 Palestinians were displaced, tatreez became a powerful symbol of resistance. Women continued to wear their thobes embroidered with tatreez as a statement of the existence and heritage of villages lost or occupied by Israeli settlers. Despite displacement and adversity, the art of tatreez has been preserved and passed down through generations.
Darzah's Contribution
Darzah, a non-profit fair trade organisation, plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the art of tatreez. Employing Palestinian women artisans, Darzah provides them with sustainable livelihoods while safeguarding Palestinian cultural heritage. By creating exquisite tatreez products, Darzah not only honours the legacy of Palestinian embroidery but also supports the resilience and identity of Palestinian communities worldwide.
